When exploring the many types of camellias available, these plants have captivated gardeners for generations with their refined, sophisticated blossoms. These broad-leaved evergreen shrubs provide stunning blooms during fall and winter when most gardens are resting. With flowers ranging from pristine white to vibrant pinks and deep reds, camellias bring color and elegance to gardens during the cooler months. Depending on which variety you choose, flowers can appear anywhere from autumn through early spring, with individual blooms gracing the plant for several weeks at a time.
Why Camellias Are a Garden Staple
These versatile plants work beautifully in many garden situations. They excel in containers, making them perfect for patios and small spaces, and they’re equally stunning in landscape plantings where they can serve as focal points or privacy screens. Once established, camellias are relatively low-maintenance and water-efficient, making them excellent choices for sustainable gardens. They’re particularly valuable for part-shade areas where many flowering plants struggle to thrive.
Proper camellia soil conditions are essential for healthy plants.
For comprehensive information about camellia types and varieties, the International Camellia Society provides excellent resources.
For more information on growing camellias, check out our complete guide.
According to the American Camellia Society, there are more than 200 known species of camellias. The most popular types for home gardens include Camellia sasanqua, which blooms earlier in the season, Camellia japonica, known for its larger, showier flowers, and Camellia reticulata, which produces some of the most spectacular blooms. Additionally, Camellia sinensis is the species grown for tea production.
With thousands of varieties available today, there’s a camellia perfect for every garden style, from minimalist zen gardens to lush English cottage gardens. These Asian natives typically thrive in USDA Hardiness Zones 7 through 10, though new cold-hardy hybrids can survive in zone 6. Many modern varieties have been bred for improved disease resistance and easier care, making them more accessible to gardeners than ever before.
For regional camellia growing information, consult the University of Georgia Extension.
15 Stunning Camellia Varieties to Consider
For detailed information about camellia varieties and care, visit the Royal Horticultural Society.
1. ‘Christmas Carol’ Camellia
This exceptional hybrid combines the best traits of sasanqua and japonica camellias, resulting in a plant with a graceful semi-weeping form. The large bell-shaped flowers feature striking red and white coloration that makes this variety particularly special. What sets ‘Christmas Carol’ apart is its ability to maintain beautiful blooms through the holiday season, adding festive charm to winter gardens.
Bloom Characteristics: The flowers display a unique bicolor pattern with red and white petals, typically measuring 3 to 4 inches across. The bell-shaped blooms are semi-double to double form, creating a layered, elegant appearance. Each flower can last up to 10 days on the plant, providing extended seasonal interest.
Care Requirements:
For detailed information on camellia maintenance, check out our complete guide.
- Watering: Maintain consistent soil moisture, especially during fall bloom period. Water deeply twice weekly during dry spells, providing approximately 1 inch of water per week. Mulch with 2-3 inches of organic matter to retain moisture.
- Fertilizer: Apply acid-loving plant fertilizer (10-10-10) in early spring, late spring, and early summer. Avoid fertilizing after mid-summer to prevent tender growth susceptible to frost damage.
- Sunlight: Thrives in full sun to part shade, but benefits from afternoon shade in hot climates. The semi-weeping form makes it ideal for locations where branches can cascade gracefully.
- Disease Resistance: Good resistance to common camellia diseases, though watch for petal blight during humid fall weather. Well-drained soil prevents root rot issues.
Artistic Qualities: The red and white bicolor blooms create a festive, holiday-inspired aesthetic that works beautifully in winter garden compositions. The semi-weeping form lends itself to cascading over walls or softening landscape edges. The plant’s ability to bloom through the holiday season makes it valuable for creating seasonal garden displays.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Camellia sasanqua ‘Green J-039’
- Sunlight: Full sun to part shade (prefers afternoon shade in hot regions)
- USDA Zones: 7 to 9
- Size: 5 to 7 feet tall and 3 to 5 feet wide
- Bloom Time: Fall to early winter
- Flower Form: Semi-double to double bell-shaped blooms, 3-4 inches
- Flower Color: Red and white bicolor pattern
2. ‘October Magic Orchid’ Camellia
Perfect for autumn gardens, this compact fall bloomer produces an abundance of delicate flowers in white to blush pink tones. The blooms create a lovely contrast against the plant’s dark green foliage, making each flower stand out beautifully. Its manageable size makes ‘October Magic Orchid’ ideal for smaller gardens or container growing.
Bloom Characteristics: The flowers appear in abundance, creating a profuse display that covers the plant. Individual blooms are single to semi-double form, typically 2.5 to 3 inches across, with a delicate appearance. The color gradient from white to soft blush pink adds subtle variation to the display. Flowers are fragrant, adding sensory appeal beyond visual beauty.
Care Requirements:
- Watering: Compact size means container-grown plants need more frequent watering. Provide 1 inch of water weekly, split into two deep watering sessions. Container plants may need watering every 2-3 days during hot, dry weather.
- Fertilizer: As a smaller variety, use half-strength fertilizer applications. Feed three times during growing season with acid-loving plant fertilizer. Container-grown plants benefit from monthly feeding during growing season.
- Sunlight: Adaptable to full sun to part shade, making it versatile for various garden locations. The compact form allows it to thrive in smaller spaces where other varieties might be too large.
- Disease Resistance: Generally healthy, but compact form requires good air circulation to prevent fungal issues. Space plants adequately when planting in groups.
Artistic Qualities: The profusion of delicate blooms creates a romantic, cottage garden aesthetic. The compact form makes it perfect for creating garden vignettes or focal points in small spaces. The soft pink to white color palette works beautifully with autumn foliage colors, creating harmonious seasonal compositions.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Camellia sasanqua ‘Green 94-035’ PP20465
- Sunlight: Full sun to part shade (highly adaptable)
- USDA Zones: 7 to 9
- Size: 4 to 5 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide
- Bloom Time: Fall
- Flower Form: Single to semi-double, 2.5-3 inches
- Flower Color: White to blush pink gradient
- Fragrance: Sweet, subtle fragrance
3. ‘Alabama Beauty’ Camellia
One of the earliest camellias to flower in fall, ‘Alabama Beauty’ produces large pinkish-red semi-double blooms that command attention in any garden setting. This variety reaches impressive heights, making it excellent for creating privacy hedges or windbreaks. When planted in groups, these camellias form an attractive, dense screen that provides both beauty and function.
Bloom Characteristics: The semi-double blooms are substantial, typically 4 to 5 inches across, with a rich pinkish-red coloration that deepens as flowers mature. The semi-double form shows the attractive yellow center while maintaining layered petal structure. Early fall blooming means flowers appear before most other camellias, extending the seasonal display.
Care Requirements:
- Watering: Large plants need consistent moisture, especially during establishment. Provide 1.5 inches of water weekly during growing season. Mature hedges benefit from deep, infrequent watering that encourages deep root development.
- Fertilizer: Apply fertilizer in early spring, late spring, and early summer. Larger plants may need slightly more fertilizer, but avoid over-fertilizing which can reduce flowering. Use slow-release formulas for hedge plantings.
- Sunlight: Tolerates full sun to part shade, making it adaptable for various hedge locations. Full sun exposure encourages more compact, dense growth ideal for privacy screens.
- Disease Resistance: Generally robust, but proper spacing (5-6 feet apart) is crucial for hedge plantings to ensure good air circulation and prevent disease issues.
Artistic Qualities: The impressive size and early bloom time make this variety a statement plant in landscape design. When used as a hedge, it creates a living wall that provides both privacy and seasonal beauty. The large, vibrant blooms create a bold visual impact that works well in formal and informal garden designs. The fall blooming period makes it valuable for extending garden interest into autumn.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Camellia sasanqua ‘TDN 1111’
- Sunlight: Full sun to part shade (full sun for denser hedge growth)
- USDA Zones: 7 to 9
- Size: 12 to 15 feet tall and 6 to 8 feet wide
- Bloom Time: Early fall (one of the earliest bloomers)
- Flower Form: Semi-double, 4-5 inches across
- Flower Color: Pinkish-red
- Hedge Spacing: Plant 5-6 feet apart for privacy screens
4. ‘October Magic White ShiShi’ Camellia
This delightful variety maintains a compact, bushy form while producing an abundance of stunning porcelain-white blooms. The flowers are so perfect they almost look artificial, creating a striking display in fall gardens. ‘October Magic White ShiShi’ works beautifully as a foundation planting, accent plant, or part of mixed borders where its white flowers provide contrast to other fall colors.
Bloom Characteristics: The porcelain-white blooms are single to semi-double form, typically 2.5 to 3 inches across, with a pristine, almost artificial appearance. The white color remains pure throughout the bloom period, creating a striking contrast against the dark green glossy foliage. Flowers appear in profusion, creating a snow-like effect across the compact plant.
Care Requirements:
- Watering: Compact size makes this variety ideal for container growing, but requires consistent moisture. Provide 1 inch of water weekly, with container plants needing more frequent attention. Mulch around base to maintain soil moisture.
- Fertilizer: Apply acid-loving plant fertilizer at half-strength due to compact size. Feed in early spring, late spring, and early summer. Container-grown plants benefit from monthly feeding during growing season.
- Sunlight: Highly adaptable from full sun to part shade, making it versatile for various garden locations. The compact form allows it to thrive even in smaller spaces with limited light.
- Disease Resistance: Generally healthy, but the dense, compact form requires good air circulation. Space plants 3-4 feet apart when using in foundation plantings to prevent fungal issues.
Artistic Qualities: The pristine white blooms create a clean, elegant aesthetic that works beautifully in formal garden designs. The compact size makes it perfect for creating garden vignettes or focal points. The white flowers provide excellent contrast against autumn foliage colors, creating harmonious seasonal compositions. The plant’s versatility makes it valuable for both formal and informal garden designs.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Camellia sasanqua ‘Green 02-004’ PP27553
- Sunlight: Full sun to part shade (highly adaptable)
- USDA Zones: 7 to 9
- Size: 3 to 4 feet tall and wide (compact, bushy)
- Bloom Time: Fall
- Flower Form: Single to semi-double, 2.5-3 inches
- Flower Color: Porcelain-white
- Special Uses: Foundation planting, accent plant, container growing
5. ‘Early Wonder’ Camellia
This unique variety stands out with its double blooms in an unusual lavender-pink shade that’s rarely seen in camellias. The upright growth habit makes ‘Early Wonder’ excellent for borders and privacy plantings where vertical interest is needed. Its early fall blooming period extends the camellia season, giving gardeners color before most other varieties begin flowering.
Bloom Characteristics: The double blooms feature an unusual lavender-pink coloration that’s distinctive among camellias. Flowers typically measure 3 to 4 inches across with a full, layered double form. The unique color adds variety to camellia collections and provides a softer alternative to typical pink or red varieties. Early fall blooming extends the seasonal display before most other camellias begin flowering.
Care Requirements:
- Watering: Maintain consistent moisture, especially during early fall bloom period. Water deeply twice weekly during dry spells. The upright form benefits from deep watering that encourages root development.
- Fertilizer: Apply acid-loving plant fertilizer in early spring, late spring, and early summer. The early blooming period means plants benefit from consistent nutrition throughout the season.
- Sunlight: Prefers full sun to part shade, with the upright form making it adaptable to various light conditions. Afternoon shade in hot climates prevents flower scorch.
- Disease Resistance: Generally healthy, but the unique coloration may be more sensitive to petal blight. Ensure good air circulation around plants to prevent fungal issues.
Artistic Qualities: The unusual lavender-pink color creates a distinctive, modern aesthetic that stands out in garden designs. The upright form makes it valuable for creating vertical interest in borders or privacy plantings. The early bloom time makes it valuable for extending seasonal interest into early fall. The unique color works beautifully in contemporary garden designs or when paired with traditional garden elements.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Camellia japonica ‘Early Autumn’
- Sunlight: Full sun to part shade (afternoon shade in hot climates)
- USDA Zones: 7 to 9
- Size: 6 to 8 feet tall and 4 to 6 feet wide (upright form)
- Bloom Time: Early fall (extends camellia season)
- Flower Form: Double, 3-4 inches
- Flower Color: Unusual lavender-pink (rare coloration)
- Special Uses: Borders, privacy plantings, vertical interest
6. ‘Nuccio’s Bella Rosa’ Camellia
An outstanding choice for warm climates, this variety is prized for its extended bloom period and spectacular deep red flowers that measure about four inches across. The large, showy blooms make ‘Nuccio’s Bella Rosa’ a focal point in any garden. This variety also responds well to espalier training, making it perfect for training against walls or fences where space is limited.
Bloom Characteristics: The formal double blooms are perfectly symmetrical, with tightly layered petals creating a rose-like appearance. The deep red color is rich and vibrant, maintaining intensity throughout the long bloom period. Flowers can measure 4 to 5 inches across, making them among the showiest camellia blooms. The extended bloom period from late winter through mid-spring provides months of color.
Care Requirements:
- Watering: Maintain consistent moisture, especially during the extended bloom period. Water deeply once or twice weekly, providing 1 inch of water per week. Container-grown specimens need more frequent watering.
- Fertilizer: Feed three times during growing season with acid-loving plant fertilizer. The extended bloom period means plants benefit from consistent nutrition throughout late winter and spring.
- Sunlight: Prefers full to part sun, but in very hot climates, afternoon shade prevents flower scorch. The warmth requirement (zones 8-10) means this variety needs protection from cold snaps.
- Disease Resistance: Generally healthy, but watch for petal blight during humid spring weather. Good air circulation around espaliered plants helps prevent disease issues.
Artistic Qualities: The formal double blooms have a classic, elegant appearance that works beautifully in traditional garden designs. The deep red color creates dramatic contrast against dark green foliage. When espaliered, this variety becomes a living wall art piece, perfect for Mediterranean-style gardens or formal settings. The rose-like form makes it valuable for cut flower arrangements.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Camellia japonica ‘Nuccio’s Bella Rossa’
- Sunlight: Full to part sun (afternoon shade in hot climates)
- USDA Zones: 8 to 10 (warm climates only)
- Size: 6 to 8 feet tall and wide
- Bloom Time: Late winter to mid-spring (extended period)
- Flower Form: Formal double, rose-like, 4-5 inches
- Flower Color: Deep red
- Special Uses: Excellent for espalier training, cut flowers
7. ‘Just Chill Double Mauve’ Camellia
This cold-hardy hybrid represents a breakthrough for gardeners in cooler climates. With thick foliage that provides extra protection and bright pink flowers that pop in the fall landscape, ‘Just Chill Double Mauve’ brings camellia beauty to areas where traditional varieties might struggle. The fragrant flowers make this an ideal choice for creating hedges that provide both visual and olfactory appeal.
Bloom Characteristics: The double blooms feature multiple layers of bright pink petals, creating a full, lush appearance. Flowers typically measure 3 to 4 inches across and maintain their vibrant color even in cooler temperatures. The double form provides extra protection for flower centers during light frosts. The fragrance is sweet and noticeable, adding sensory appeal.
Care Requirements:
- Watering: Thick foliage requires consistent moisture, especially during fall bloom period. Water deeply twice weekly during dry spells. Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) in zone 6 to protect roots from freezing.
- Fertilizer: Apply acid-loving plant fertilizer in early spring, late spring, and early summer. Avoid late-season fertilization that could encourage tender growth vulnerable to cold damage.
- Sunlight: Adaptable from part shade to full sun, making it versatile for various garden locations. The thick foliage helps protect plants from cold damage in cooler zones.
- Disease Resistance: The cold-hardy breeding includes improved disease resistance. Thick foliage provides natural protection, but ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues.
Artistic Qualities: The bright pink double blooms create a cheerful, vibrant display that stands out in fall gardens. The fragrance adds an extra dimension to garden enjoyment. The cold-hardy nature makes this variety valuable for extending camellia beauty into previously unsuitable climates. The plant’s adaptability allows it to work in both formal and informal garden designs.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Camellia x ‘FARROWCJH’ USPP 36,117
- Sunlight: Part shade to full sun (highly adaptable)
- USDA Zones: 6 to 9 (cold-hardy breakthrough)
- Size: 5 to 8 feet tall and 3 to 5 feet wide
- Bloom Time: Fall to early winter
- Flower Form: Double, 3-4 inches
- Flower Color: Bright pink
- Fragrance: Sweet, noticeable fragrance
- Cold Protection: Thick foliage provides natural cold protection
8. ‘Nuccio’s Gem’ Camellia
The pure white double blooms of this variety create a stunning contrast against the plant’s dark green foliage, lending a formal, elegant feel to gardens. ‘Nuccio’s Gem’ pairs beautifully with classic garden elements like boxwoods, creating sophisticated garden compositions. The winter bloom time ensures your garden has interest during the coldest months.
Bloom Characteristics: The formal double blooms are pure white, creating a pristine, elegant appearance. Flowers typically measure 3 to 4 inches across with perfectly symmetrical, layered petals. The white color remains pure throughout the bloom period, creating striking contrast against dark green foliage. The formal double form has a classic, traditional appearance that works beautifully in formal gardens.
Care Requirements:
- Watering: Maintain consistent moisture, especially during winter bloom period. Water deeply once or twice weekly, providing 1 inch of water per week. Winter blooming requires consistent care even in colder weather.
- Fertilizer: Apply acid-loving plant fertilizer in early spring, late spring, and early summer. The winter bloom time means plants need consistent nutrition throughout the growing season.
- Sunlight: Prefers full shade to part sun, making it ideal for locations with limited direct sunlight. The formal appearance makes it perfect for shaded garden areas where elegance is desired.
- Disease Resistance: Generally healthy, but white flowers may show disease issues more readily. Watch for petal blight during humid winter weather and ensure good air circulation.
Artistic Qualities: The pure white blooms create a formal, elegant aesthetic that works beautifully in traditional garden designs. The variety pairs excellently with classic garden elements like boxwoods, creating sophisticated compositions. The winter bloom time provides valuable garden interest during the coldest months. The formal appearance makes it perfect for formal gardens, entryways, or areas where elegance is desired.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Camellia japonica ‘Nuccio’s Gem’
- Sunlight: Full shade to part sun (ideal for shaded areas)
- USDA Zones: 8 to 10 (warm climates)
- Size: 6 to 8 feet tall and wide
- Bloom Time: Winter (valuable off-season interest)
- Flower Form: Formal double, 3-4 inches
- Flower Color: Pure white
- Special Uses: Formal gardens, pairing with boxwoods, winter interest
9. ‘Pink-A-Boo’ Camellia
This variety produces large, fragrant pink blooms that make it a highly sought-after addition to any landscape. The substantial size of both the plant and its flowers creates a dramatic presence in the garden. When ‘Pink-A-Boo’ blooms in time for the holidays, its huge flowers make stunning additions to holiday centerpieces and arrangements.
Bloom Characteristics: The large, fragrant blooms are substantial, typically measuring 4 to 5 inches across, with a rich pink coloration. The flowers are semi-double to double form, creating a lush, full appearance. The fragrance is sweet and noticeable, adding sensory appeal beyond visual beauty. The large size makes these flowers perfect for cut arrangements and holiday displays.
Care Requirements:
- Watering: Large plants need consistent moisture, especially during winter bloom period. Provide 1.5 inches of water weekly during growing season. The substantial size means plants require more water than smaller varieties.
- Fertilizer: Apply acid-loving plant fertilizer in early spring, late spring, and early summer. Larger plants may need slightly more fertilizer to support the substantial blooms and growth.
- Sunlight: Prefers full shade to part sun, making it adaptable to various light conditions. The large size makes it ideal as a focal point in shaded garden areas.
- Disease Resistance: Generally healthy, but large flowers may be more susceptible to petal blight. Ensure good air circulation around plants to prevent fungal issues.
Artistic Qualities: The large, fragrant blooms create a dramatic, romantic presence in garden designs. The substantial size makes this variety a statement plant that commands attention. The winter bloom time, combined with the large flowers, makes it perfect for holiday garden displays. The fragrance adds an extra dimension to garden enjoyment, making it valuable for sensory gardens.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Camellia sasanqua ‘Mondel’ PP #21,687
- Sunlight: Full shade to part sun (adaptable)
- USDA Zones: 7 to 10
- Size: 8 to 10 feet tall and wide (substantial size)
- Bloom Time: Winter (holiday season)
- Flower Form: Semi-double to double, 4-5 inches
- Flower Color: Rich pink
- Fragrance: Sweet, noticeable fragrance
- Special Uses: Cut flowers, holiday arrangements, statement plant
10. ‘Just Chill Double White’ Camellia
Another cold-hardy hybrid from the Just Chill series, this variety offers abundant bright white flowers that thrive in cooler climates. Blooming from fall into winter, ‘Just Chill Double White’ provides much-needed off-season interest when most gardens are dormant. The white flowers stand out beautifully against winter landscapes, making this variety a valuable addition to cold-climate gardens.
Bloom Characteristics: The double blooms feature multiple layers of bright white petals, creating a full, lush appearance. Flowers typically measure 3 to 4 inches across and maintain their pristine white color even in cooler temperatures. The double form provides extra protection for flower centers during light frosts. The abundant blooms create a snow-like effect that stands out beautifully in winter gardens.
Care Requirements:
- Watering: Maintain consistent moisture, especially during fall and winter bloom periods. Water deeply twice weekly during dry spells. Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) in cooler zones to protect roots from freezing.
- Fertilizer: Apply acid-loving plant fertilizer in early spring, late spring, and early summer. Avoid late-season fertilization that could encourage tender growth vulnerable to cold damage.
- Sunlight: Adaptable from part shade to part sun, making it versatile for various garden locations. The cold-hardy nature allows it to thrive in cooler climates where other varieties might struggle.
- Disease Resistance: The cold-hardy breeding includes improved disease resistance. White flowers may show disease issues more readily, so ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal problems.
Artistic Qualities: The bright white double blooms create a clean, elegant display that stands out beautifully in winter gardens. The cold-hardy nature makes this variety valuable for extending camellia beauty into cooler climates. The abundant blooms create a snow-like effect that adds visual interest to winter landscapes. The plant’s adaptability allows it to work in both formal and informal garden designs.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Camellia x ‘FARROWCJWD’ USPP 36,304
- Sunlight: Part shade to part sun (highly adaptable)
- USDA Zones: 8 to 10 (cold-hardy for cooler climates)
- Size: 5 to 8 feet tall and 3 to 5 feet wide
- Bloom Time: Fall to winter (off-season interest)
- Flower Form: Double, 3-4 inches
- Flower Color: Bright white
- Cold Protection: Mulch heavily in cooler zones
11. ‘Nuccio’s Pearl’ Camellia
The handsome double blooms in a soft blush pink make this variety a must-have addition to any camellia collection. The mid-season bloom time means ‘Nuccio’s Pearl’ provides color as winter transitions into spring, filling a gap in the flowering schedule. The delicate pink coloration adds a romantic, feminine touch to garden designs.
Bloom Characteristics: The double blooms feature a soft blush pink coloration that’s delicate and romantic. Flowers typically measure 3 to 4 inches across with a formal double form. The blush pink color adds a feminine, elegant touch to garden designs. The mid-season bloom time fills an important gap between winter and spring flowering periods.
Care Requirements:
- Watering: Maintain consistent moisture, especially during late winter and spring bloom period. Water deeply once or twice weekly, providing 1 inch of water per week. The transition period between winter and spring requires careful attention to watering.
- Fertilizer: Apply acid-loving plant fertilizer in early spring, late spring, and early summer. The mid-season bloom time means plants benefit from consistent nutrition throughout the transition period.
- Sunlight: Prefers full shade to part sun, making it ideal for locations with limited direct sunlight. The delicate coloration works beautifully in shaded garden areas.
- Disease Resistance: Generally healthy, but the delicate pink coloration may be more sensitive to petal blight. Ensure good air circulation around plants to prevent fungal issues.
Artistic Qualities: The soft blush pink blooms create a romantic, feminine aesthetic that works beautifully in garden designs. The mid-season bloom time makes this variety valuable for extending seasonal interest through the winter-to-spring transition. The delicate coloration adds elegance and sophistication to garden compositions. The variety pairs beautifully with other pastel-colored plants or white-flowering varieties.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Camellia japonica ‘Nuccio’s Pearl’
- Sunlight: Full shade to part sun (ideal for shaded areas)
- USDA Zones: 8 to 10 (warm climates)
- Size: 6 to 8 feet tall and wide
- Bloom Time: Late winter to spring (mid-season transition)
- Flower Form: Double, 3-4 inches
- Flower Color: Soft blush pink (romantic, feminine)
- Special Uses: Extending seasonal interest, romantic garden designs
12. ‘Silver Waves’ Camellia
This spectacular variety produces huge white blooms with large yellow centers that create a dramatic focal point in any garden. The striking contrast between the white petals and yellow center makes ‘Silver Waves’ particularly eye-catching. When planted in mass groupings, this variety creates a breathtaking display that draws attention and admiration.
Bloom Characteristics: The huge blooms are among the largest camellia flowers, typically measuring 5 to 6 inches across. The white petals surround a large, prominent yellow center, creating a dramatic contrast. The flowers are semi-double to double form, with the yellow center prominently displayed. The large size and striking coloration make this variety a standout in any garden.
Care Requirements:
- Watering: Maintain consistent moisture, especially during winter and early spring bloom period. Water deeply once or twice weekly, providing 1 inch of water per week. The large blooms require consistent moisture to develop properly.
- Fertilizer: Apply acid-loving plant fertilizer in early spring, late spring, and early summer. The large blooms benefit from consistent nutrition throughout the growing season.
- Sunlight: Prefers full shade to part sun, making it ideal for locations with limited direct sunlight. The huge blooms benefit from protection from intense afternoon sun.
- Disease Resistance: Generally healthy, but the large blooms may be more susceptible to petal blight. Ensure good air circulation, especially when planting in mass groupings.
Artistic Qualities: The huge white blooms with yellow centers create a dramatic, eye-catching display that draws attention in any garden. The striking contrast between white petals and yellow center makes this variety particularly valuable for creating focal points. When planted in mass groupings, the effect is breathtaking, creating a sea of white and yellow blooms. The large size makes this variety perfect for statement plantings or as a centerpiece in garden designs.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Camellia japonica ‘Silver Waves’
- Sunlight: Full shade to part sun (protect from intense sun)
- USDA Zones: 8 to 10 (warm climates)
- Size: 6 to 8 feet tall and wide
- Bloom Time: Winter to early spring
- Flower Form: Semi-double to double, 5-6 inches (huge blooms)
- Flower Color: White with large yellow center
- Special Uses: Mass plantings, focal points, statement plantings
13. ‘Shishi Gashira’ Camellia
This unique variety features a distinctive low, wide growth habit with a weeping form that sets it apart from other camellias. The spreading nature makes ‘Shishi Gashira’ perfect for foundation plantings or for use in raised beds where its branches can gracefully drape over the edges of containers or planters. This variety brings a different texture and form to camellia collections.
Bloom Characteristics: The flowers are single to semi-double form, typically 2 to 3 inches across, appearing in shades of pink. The blooms are produced in abundance along the weeping branches, creating a cascading floral display. The late fall to winter bloom time extends seasonal interest when many other plants are dormant.
Care Requirements:
- Watering: The spreading habit means roots spread wide, requiring consistent moisture across a larger area. Water deeply to encourage wide root development. Container-grown plants need more frequent watering due to exposed surface area.
- Fertilizer: Apply acid-loving plant fertilizer three times during growing season. The spreading form may require slightly more fertilizer to maintain healthy growth across the wider area.
- Sunlight: Prefers full shade to part sun, making it ideal for challenging light conditions. The weeping form allows it to thrive in locations where other camellias might struggle.
- Disease Resistance: Generally healthy, but the spreading form requires good air circulation. Avoid planting too close to other plants that might restrict air movement.
Artistic Qualities: The unique weeping form creates a cascading, flowing effect that adds movement and interest to garden designs. The low, wide habit makes it perfect for softening hardscape edges or creating flowing transitions in the landscape. The weeping branches create a naturalistic, informal aesthetic that works beautifully in Japanese-inspired gardens or contemporary designs. The plant’s ability to cascade over walls or container edges makes it valuable for creating dynamic vertical interest.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Camellia sasanqua ‘Shishi Gashira’
- Sunlight: Full shade to part sun (tolerant of low light)
- USDA Zones: 7 to 10
- Size: 4 to 5 feet tall and 6 to 8 feet wide (low, spreading)
- Bloom Time: Late fall to winter
- Flower Form: Single to semi-double, 2-3 inches
- Flower Color: Pink shades
- Growth Habit: Low, wide, weeping form
- Special Uses: Cascading over walls, raised beds, container edges
14. ‘Yuletide’ Camellia
This stunning variety earns its festive name with single red blooms featuring gorgeous yellow stamens set against shiny, dark green leaves that appear just in time for the holidays. The combination of red and yellow creates a classic Christmas color scheme that makes ‘Yuletide’ perfect for holiday-themed gardens. The single flower form showcases the beautiful yellow center prominently.
Bloom Characteristics: The single blooms feature vibrant red petals with prominent yellow stamens, creating a classic Christmas color combination. Flowers typically measure 3 to 4 inches across, with the single form prominently displaying the yellow center. The red color is rich and vibrant, maintaining intensity throughout the winter bloom period. The timing coincides perfectly with the holiday season, making it a festive addition to gardens.
Care Requirements:
- Watering: Maintain consistent moisture, especially during winter bloom period. Water deeply once or twice weekly, providing 1 inch of water per week. The substantial size means plants require consistent moisture.
- Fertilizer: Apply acid-loving plant fertilizer in early spring, late spring, and early summer. The winter bloom time means plants need consistent nutrition throughout the growing season.
- Sunlight: Prefers full shade to part sun, making it adaptable to various light conditions. The substantial size makes it ideal as a focal point in shaded garden areas.
- Disease Resistance: Generally healthy, but the single flower form may be more exposed to petal blight. Ensure good air circulation around plants to prevent fungal issues.
Artistic Qualities: The red and yellow color combination creates a festive, holiday-inspired aesthetic that works beautifully in winter gardens. The single flower form showcases the yellow center prominently, creating a striking visual effect. The holiday timing makes this variety perfect for creating seasonal garden displays. The substantial size makes it a statement plant that commands attention during the winter months.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Camellia sasanqua ‘Yuletide’
- Sunlight: Full shade to part sun (adaptable)
- USDA Zones: 7 to 10
- Size: 8 to 10 feet tall and wide (substantial size)
- Bloom Time: Winter (holiday season timing)
- Flower Form: Single, 3-4 inches (showcases yellow center)
- Flower Color: Red with prominent yellow stamens
- Special Uses: Holiday gardens, festive displays, statement plantings
15. ‘White Doves’ Camellia
Also known as ‘Mine-No-Yuki’, this charming semi-double variety works beautifully in hanging baskets or as foundation plantings. The bright white flowers create a lovely contrast against the dark green foliage, making each bloom stand out. The versatility of this variety makes it valuable for various garden applications, from container gardens to landscape plantings.
Bloom Characteristics: The semi-double blooms feature bright white petals with a delicate, graceful form. Flowers typically measure 2.5 to 3.5 inches across, with the semi-double form showing the attractive yellow center while maintaining layered petal structure. The white color creates striking contrast against the dark green glossy foliage. The blooms appear in abundance, creating a snow-like effect that’s particularly beautiful in fall and winter gardens.
Care Requirements:
- Watering: Maintain consistent moisture, especially during fall and winter bloom periods. Water deeply once or twice weekly, providing 1 inch of water per week. Container-grown plants or hanging baskets need more frequent watering, especially during hot weather.
- Fertilizer: Apply acid-loving plant fertilizer in early spring, late spring, and early summer. Container-grown plants benefit from monthly feeding during growing season. The versatile nature means fertilizer needs vary based on growing conditions.
- Sunlight: Prefers full shade to part sun, making it highly adaptable to various light conditions. The versatility allows it to thrive in hanging baskets, containers, or landscape plantings with different light exposures.
- Disease Resistance: Generally healthy, but the semi-double form provides good protection while still showing attractive centers. Ensure good air circulation, especially in hanging baskets or container plantings where air movement may be limited.
Artistic Qualities: The bright white semi-double blooms create a clean, elegant aesthetic that works beautifully in various garden applications. The versatility makes this variety valuable for hanging baskets, where the cascading blooms create a dramatic effect. The white flowers provide excellent contrast against dark green foliage and work beautifully with autumn and winter garden colors. The plant’s adaptability allows it to work in formal and informal garden designs, from cottage gardens to contemporary landscapes.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Camellia sasanqua ‘White Doves’ (‘Mine-No-Yuki’)
- Sunlight: Full shade to part sun (highly adaptable)
- USDA Zones: 7 to 10
- Size: 6 to 9 feet tall and wide (adaptable size)
- Bloom Time: Fall to winter (extended period)
- Flower Form: Semi-double, 2.5-3.5 inches
- Flower Color: Bright white
- Special Uses: Hanging baskets, foundation plantings, container gardens, versatile applications
Choosing the Right Camellia for Your Garden
When selecting camellias for your landscape, consider several important factors:
- Bloom time: Choose varieties with different bloom periods to extend color throughout fall, winter, and spring
- Size: Consider mature plant dimensions to ensure adequate space for growth
- Hardiness: Select varieties appropriate for your USDA zone
- Light requirements: Match plant needs to your garden’s available sunlight
- Form: Choose upright varieties for privacy screens or weeping forms for cascading effects
Final Thoughts
With such an incredible diversity of camellia varieties available, there’s truly a perfect plant for every garden situation. Whether you’re looking for early fall bloomers, winter color, spring flowers, compact varieties for small spaces, or large specimens for privacy screening, camellias offer solutions. The wide range of colors, forms, and sizes ensures that these elegant plants can be incorporated into virtually any garden design, bringing beauty and sophistication to landscapes throughout the cooler months of the year.